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Peak to Peak Walleyes
by Norb Wallock
During the course of a season, situations occur that create peak angling
opportunities, and are defined by intense action in easily identified areas.
Unfortunately these periods are often short lived, and by the time you
hear about it you’re probably too late. By all definitions, one of the
season’s most productive peaks is at hand, and revolves around many of
our nation’s rivers, and better yet; It’s not too late.
The peak is created by walleyes that set out on an fall, upstream migration,
where they stack up in areas beneath the many dams that can exist up and
down our larger rivers. The other major ingredient of the “peak effect”
is the fact that late season walleyes can be an aggressive lot, and chances
are good that you you’ll find at least a few that are actively feeding
at any given time. The scenario of active walleyes jammed into small, easy
to find areas, tilts the odds heavily in the angler’s favor. While the
area directly beneath a dam can certainly hold fish, it’s not the only
place they may hiding out. Good areas that can hold plenty of fish, that
are often overlooked, include secondary channels and wing
dams.
Secondary channels can be every bit as good as main channels, but usually
receive a lot less attention. The reason they get overlooked is probably
because they are less obvious, and take a little more effort to find. The
fact is, anglers tend to look for other anglers, and don’t always concentrate
on the fish. Exploring a secondary channel may be a little lonely, as you
may have it all to yourself, but don’t let that bother you. Exploration
on your own may lead you to the mother load, ahead of, and away from all
of the crowds. Productive secondary channels will have the same things
going for them that the main channel does, like depth and current. Current
is a must, if a secondary channel is going to have a chance at holding
fish. Any amount of current will do, just as long as it’s present. Depth
is a relative term, but it wouldn’t hurt to have a ten foot or deeper hole
nearby.
The amount of current will determine just exactly where the walleyes
will set up. Heavy current will push them tight into current breaks, like
in eddies behind points, and in front of and behind wing dams. When faced
with light current, walleyes tend to be more spread out, and more areas
will have to be checked.
Wing dams always have a chance at producing fish, but there are a few
keys to finding the most productive ones. First off, you’ll need some current.
A wing dam in a secondary channel with no current will hold few fish ,
if any. Secondly, the best wing dams are clean, and haven’t been silted
in. Wing dams that have
been filled in with silt and sand have little chance of being solid
producers. On the other hand, wing dams that are clean with all of their
rock and rip rap exposed, can hold plenty of fish, and are the type you’ll
want to key on.
How you approach a wing dam will depend on how much current is flowing
over it. Usually by late fall and early winter, water levels will have
fallen and current will be greatly reduced. Under these conditions walleyes
will range more, and can be found fifty feet or more away from the wing
dam. The first place to look is behind a wing dam, but don’t be afraid
to work the flat immediately upstream of the structure. Walleyes will often
stack up on the upstream side, and is an are that is often overlooked.
The upstream flat can be worked a number of ways, including casting and
dragging a jig and minnow. A
variation of the customary jig and minnow is to replace the jig with
a Jigging Rap. The Jigging Rap can trigger strikes, and is something river
walleyes aren’t used to seeing. The technique involves a dead slow drift,
where the Rap is dropped to the bottom, and swept up a foot or so, and
dropped back to the bottom again. As it drops, follow the slack line down
with the rod tip and
concentrate on the line. As a fish takes the bait, many times the only
indication you’ll get is a twitch, or stopin the line. If it stops before
you think it hit the bottom, set the hook. The same thing goes for a line
that twitches. Using a Jigging Rap in cold water is the same presentation
that ice fisherman use, only you can do it on the move. Another great river
presentation includes a three way set up, with a big heavy jig and a Rapala
crank bait. The technique calls for jigs in the ounce to ounce and a half
range, or more, and smaller floating Rapalas in the sizes seven to nine.
The big jig is at the bottom of the rig, and is tied to a three way swivel
with a two foot dropper, while the Rap is also tied to the three way with
a short leader, maybe thirty inches in length. The Jig holds the whole
works down, and as big as the jig may seem, it will still catch plenty
of fish. The Rapala, on the other hand, will ride just off the bottom,
and will undulate enticingly back and forth with slightest amount of movement.
Depending on the amount of current, you can either troll upstream at
a dead slow pace, or slowly slip downstream, lifting and dropping the jig
ever so slightly as you go. Fish will come on either the jig or the Rap,
and sometimes you’ll get them on both, all at the same time. The question
then arises as to which one do you net first? The safe bet is to take the
crank bait fish first,
as all those hooks could get hung up on the net when you go for the
jig fish. Either way, it’s a good problem to have. If you’re planning a
trip for some “off season” walleye, it would be a good idea to wear heavy
clothes, the same you’d wear for ice fishing, and bring along a small heater.
A day on the water in December and January can get a little chilly, but
definitely worth the effort.
Norb Wallock
Walleyes Inc. website is maintained
by Randy
Tyler Fishing the In-Fisherman Professional Walleye Circuit, Masters
Walleye Circuit and the Team Walleye Circuit. All rights reserved.Copyright
1999/2001
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